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Eric Svetcov

As a continuation to my previous blog entry: An Introduction to Cloud Forensics, this entry explains how well enteprises understand IT security and cloud forensics.

What is the level of understanding among Asian enterprises when it comes to IT security and cloud forensics?

That’s tough to answer.  We have not performed a survey to identify the level of understanding for cloud forensics and I’m uncertain whether anyone has gone out to do such a study in a systematic way. That being said, I believe, based on past conversations I’ve had with industry counterparts, that certain industries such as financial services and Government agencies (especially law enforcement, defense, and intelligence) are much more advanced than other organizations.

I think all organizations can do better and I truly believe that given the threat landscape that cloud security and forensics is an area that organizations should be investing in over the next two years.

Ideally what is the minimum level of understanding to ensure sound security best practices are enforced and adhered to?

Fundamentally, information security is a risk management function. The highest levels of the organization should be engaged (even up to the level of the board of directors). It is important for organizations to understand their risks and then make informed business decisions regarding the level of risk mitigation (and suitable residual risk) that the business should accept.

Information Security is about partnering with the business to provide the desired level of security solutions to achieve organizational business goals. In order to do this effectively, Information Security should not be buried within the IT organization with limited contact with the executive level of the business. Instead, Information Security should be independent of IT and fully aligned with the business strategy and providing the solutions which will allow the business to achieve business objectives at the identified level of risk.

Regarding enforcement and adherence, by running this from the highest level of the organization, it is much more likely that it becomes ingrained within the culture; however, appropriate consequences should exist for violations and these consequences should be applied across all levels of the organization regardless of the person’s position, job title, and importance to the company.

Are all ‘cloud’ forensics solutions the same or equal? How can an enterprise know what is right for them?

Not all forensic solutions are the same and not all forensic solutions implemented by cloud providers are equal either.

Ignoring private cloud for the moment, enterprises should perform adequate due diligence checks when evaluating cloud providers in general – an area where many organizations can improve in terms of at least understanding and then choosing mitigation strategies for addressing the risks of going onto the cloud. This evaluation should include an understanding of how forensic investigation will be performed and how cloud vendors will respond when the worst happens.

When it comes to private clouds, organizations should be investigating what their risks are and then appropriately choosing controls (including forensic investigative solutions) to mitigate the risks identified. This is really no different from the process of implementing any new technology in an organization.

Eric Svetcov

Eric Svetcov joins Datacraft Asia to develop our Forensics business in Asia in conjunction with Guidance Software. He is also an Information Security Management and Digital Forensics thought leader as well as, an avid blogger and writer.


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Cloud forensics is a relatively new area, since it hasn’t been around that long.  Some think the term came into common usage around 2006, while others have it dated sometime in the 1990s – either way it hasn’t been too long ago.

It had only became necessary once the adoption of cloud computing solutions began to increase rapidly and cyber criminals figured out a way to monetize unauthorized access to IT solutions placed into cloud environments. It was also inevitable that as more people moved internally hosted IT solutions to the cloud that the need for forensics would also have to follow , since the same issues of internal abuse of information does not change regardless of the application’s hosting environment.

What incidents would require the need for cloud forensics?

Any actual or suspected breach, improper alteration or misuse of data, violation of a law or organizational policy, or a legal request to provide evidence.

What makes up cloud forensics?

I actually think that this is like any other forensics investigation. The key difference is that the infrastructure may or may not belong to the organization (depending upon the cloud solution).

What’s important is that when performing forensic investigations, one has to make sure that the personnel performing the investigation are well trained in the discipline, one who can maintain an appropriate chain of custody and perform the investigation in a forensically sound manner.

The specific technological solutions to be applied will depend upon the solution that has been implemented. It could be custom-designed forensic tools for a public cloud solution or commercial tools like Guidance EnCase Forensic or Enterprise or even a network forensics product like NetWitness.

For instance, in the case of a fully outsourced SaaS solution, the forensic investigation begins and ends with a request to the service provider for them to perform an investigation.  Upon receipt of the information, the designated investigator at a SaaS provider would perform the investigation and then provide the results to the client.

If the solution is on the private cloud instead, an internal forensic investigator or forensic consultant would perform the investigation.

Stay tuned for the next entry, if you would like to know how well enteprises understand IT security and cloud forensics.

Eric Svetcov

Eric Svetcov joins Datacraft Asia to develop our Forensics business in Asia in conjunction with Guidance Software. He is also an Information Security Management and Digital Forensics thought leader as well as, an avid blogger and writer.


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Wake up call

by Eric Svetcov October 4, 2010 Datacraft News

Hello, computer. The age of malware that creates physical destruction has arrived. The world has changed in the last few months – it has become a little scarier and a lot more dangerous. This isn’t because some new dictator has declared war on everything; it is because we have just seen the weaponization of malware [...]

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There are two types of companies in the world

by Eric Svetcov July 8, 2010 Managed Services

Those that have been breached and those that will be. The reality is that no security solution is foolproof. Even the most technologically advanced solutions with detailed procedural controls can be circumvented by a determined individual or group of individuals. And when that occurs, it is necessary to be prepared to clean-up the breach and [...]

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Non-functional requirements

by Eric Svetcov June 3, 2010 Security

I was going through a few different RFPs (Request for Proposal) and was again struck by the complete lack of non-functional requirements embedded within most RFPs. The descriptions of desired functional requirements are all there in excruciating detail; however, there are no specifications for information security (beyond a statement in one RFP that security is [...]

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